基于ZigBee路灯监控系统设计.docVIP

基于ZigBee的路灯监控系统设计 周培松 （辽宁工业大学电气工程学院 辽宁锦州） 摘要：路灯作为城市建设必须的公用基础设施，其控制和管理水平显示出一个城市的现代化程度。Zigbee技术作为一种新兴的无线通信技术，以其低功耗、通信可靠、网络容量大等优点为路灯自动控制提供了较合适的解决方案。 本文从解决路灯控制方式不灵活、检测故障不及时、管理维护困难、电能资源浪费和供电线缆经常被盗的实际问题出发，设计基于Zigbee的路灯监控系统。系统以TI公司的CC2430芯片作为主控制器，由电流检测模块、照度检测模块、防盗报警模块、输出控制模块和射频模块等组成。系统通过检测路灯工作电流值和照度值是否处于正常范围来判断是否有故障发生，并通过检测路灯电源是否故障来判断电缆是否被盗。本设计利用Zigbee树簇形网络作为数据信息的传输媒介，若遇到路灯故障或电缆偷盗情况，可立即通过Zigbee网络将包含路灯节点号的告警信号发送到主控中心，通知工作人员及时采取措施，同时将主控端控制命令发送至指定的路灯节点。为了便于数据信息的远距离传输，该系统进行了GPRS网络接口设计。 本路灯监控系统具有成本低、网络覆盖面广、运行安全可靠、抗干扰能力强等优点，应用该系统于路灯控制，能够实现对城市路灯工作状态的集中监控、记录和统计，从而有效地提高路灯监管水平。 关键词： Zigbee；路灯故障；CC2430；无线通信 Design of Street Lamp Monitoring System Based on ZigBee ZhouPei-song (School of Electronic and Engineering ,LiaoNing University of Technology LiaoNing JinZhou) Abstract: As the urban construction of essential utilities, street lamp control and management level shows a citys modernization degree. Zigbee, one of the new wireless communications, provide a suitable solution for lamp automatic control with its low power consumption, communication reliability and large capacity of network. To solve the realistic problem of lamp control as its not flexible management, detection fault not in time, maintenance difficulties and stealing of power cables, a set of street lamp monitoring system based on Zigbee communication technology has been designed in this paper. The system uses CC2430 of Texas Instruments as core controller, with module of electric current detection, intensity of illumination detection, anti-theft alarm, output control and RF. The system evaluate whether lamp faults through electric current and intensity of illumination detection, and through analysis of the power fault information of street lamp judging whether cable theft. The design uses cluster network as data information transmission medium. In case of lamp fault or cable theft, the system can send alarm signal to monitoring center immediately to inform of workers of immediate actions, and send the control signal fro