雅思语法18.pdfVIP

雅思语法 主讲老师 ：孙超 第十八讲： 名词性从句 名词性从句： •主语从句 •宾语从句 •表语从句 •同位语从句 名词性从句： •主语从句 •宾语从句 •表语从句 •同位语从句 表语从句 1. 陈述句中做表语的位置用个 句子来代替 2.通常位于系动词之后 表语从句 3. 连接词： ①that--表陈述(口语中可省略) ② whether/what/when--表疑问 The most exciting thing is that I won by a nose. 雅思写作口语万能句型 The truth is that … The thing is that … The point is that … The trouble is that … Time is what we are badly in need of. 雅思口语高频句型 This is why … （段首） That is why … （段尾） =so, thus, … “This is why you are here.” 名词性从句： •主语从句 •宾语从句 •表语从句 •同位语从句 宾语从句 陈述句中做宾语的位置 用个句子来代替 宾语从句 1. 宾语从句引导词 2. 宾语从句的时态 3. 宾语从句的简化 宾语从句的引导词 1、that ① 从句是陈述句 ② 本身无词义，不充当成分 ③ 在口语中可省略，但正式场合 不可省 宾语从句的引导词 A. 常见that从句做宾语的动词 say/ tell/ think/ know/ see/ hear/ hope/ guess/ find/ feel/ afraid/ believe/ discover … “They say (that) the best weapon is one you never have to fire.” 宾语从句的引导词 B. 在复合宾语的v.乊后， 可以用it作形式宾语 think/ make/ consider… I have made it clear that I will never give up. 宾语从句的引导词 2、if/whether ①从句是一般疑问句 ② If/whether 一般情况下可以互换 雅思写作高分句 •Nobody cares about whether … Nobody cares about whether your point is right or wrong. 宾语从句的引导词 ③在vi.和介词后只用whether It depends on whether he will succeed. 宾语从句的引导词 3、特殊疑问词 ① 从句是特殊疑问句 ② 连接代词（what/ which/ who/whose ） ③ 连接副词（when/ where/ how/why ） Everybody is a star, you know who you are, this is your chance to shine. “Contrary to popular belief, I know exactly what Im doing..” 宾语从句的时态 1、主句是一般现在时， 从句可用任何时态。 • He says that he has been ill for two days. • I don’t know if she will come tomorrow. 宾语从句的时态 2. 主句是一般过去时， 从句可用相应的过去某种时态。 • He said that he had been ill for two days. •She said that she would come tomorrow. 宾语从句的时态 3、客观事实或真理时， 从句都用一般现在时。 He s