雅思语法5.pdfVIP

雅思语法 主讲老师 ：孙超 第五讲： 动词四类与 五大基本时态 实义动词(99%) 1. 及物动词Vt S + Vt + O 2. 不及物动词Vi S + Vi + prep O 1. 延续动词 2. 瞬间动词 （时间状语用法） 情态动词 1. 传达人微妙情感 2. 用法随时态变化 can, could shall, should will, would may, might must (have to) 造句练习 We must lose ！ 我们必须输！ 我们输得起！ We may lose ！ 我们可能会输的！ We can lose ！ must vs have to 1) must没有时态和人称变化 ① 强调主观的要求 ② 仅用于现在时和将来时 2) have to (have got to) ① 强调客观的要求或外在的原因 ② 可以有任意时态 Can I use your phone please? 直截了当 Could I use your phone please? 礼貌客气 May I use your phone please? 尊重委婉 Might I use your phone please? 尊重委婉 （虚礼） may/might +do ： 表示对现在或未来事情的推测 雅思作文高分句 •Some people believe that television can be harmful to children, saying that it may influence behavior in a negative way. 助动词自身没有词义， 不可单独使用。 最常用的助动词有： have, do be, will, would, had better, used to 助动词功能 1. 表示时态 “I have been to America.” 2. 构成疑问句 “Do you like college life?” 3. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句 “I do not like sports.” 4. 加强语气 “Do come to the party.” 一般现在时 1. 经常性戒习惯动作 “I use Internet every day.” 常用频率副词 ① always=90%, ② usually=70%, ③ often=50%, ④ sometimes=30%, ⑤ never=0 2. 表示状态 ①