Ch-10SHMandHooksLaw.ppt

Simple Harmonic Motion and Elasticity Force is proportional to displacement 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion Tire Pressure? Tire pressure varies from 2 bar to 2.2 bar. Or, 28 psi to 32 psi 1 bar = 100 kPa = 100 000 Pa = 100 000 N/m2 Pressure = Force per unit Area P = F/A What is the area of the Tire Pressure Gauge? 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion Shorter Springs are Stiffer Restoring Force Restoring Force 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion Why it is called Restoring Force Restoring Force causes Simple Harmonic Motion Simple Harmonic Motion Simple Harmonic Motion 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle Angular Speed, ? ? = ?/t rad/s = ?t rad Angular displacement (?) for one cycle is 2? rad in T. So, ? = 2?/T ? = 2?? Because ? is directly proportional to the frequency ?, ? is often called the angular frequency. 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle Simple harmonic motion? Is the motion of the lighted bulb simple harmonic motion, when each lights for 0.5s in sequence? 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle Maximum Acceleration A loudspeaker vibrating at 1kHz with an amplitude of 0.20mm has a maximum acceleration of amax = A?2 = 7.9 x 103 m/s2 Maximum acceleration occurs when the force acting on the diaphragm is a maximum. The maximum force arises when the diaphragm is at the ends of its path. Frequency of Vibration With the aid of the Newton’s second law , it is possible to determine the frequency at which an object of mass m vibrates on a spring. Mass of the spring is negligible Only force acting is the restoring force. 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Refe