ch10.ppt.ppt

10.7 Elastic Deformation Example 12 Bone Compression In a circus act, a performer supports the combined weight (1080 N) of a number of colleagues. Each thighbone of this performer has a length of 0.55 m and an effective cross sectional area of 7.7×10-4 m2. Determine the amount that each thighbone compresses under the extra weight. 10.7 Elastic Deformation 10.7 Elastic Deformation SHEAR DEFORMATION AND THE SHEAR MODULUS The shear modulus has the units of pressure: N/m2 10.7 Elastic Deformation 10.7 Elastic Deformation Example 14 J-E-L-L-O You push tangentially across the top surface with a force of 0.45 N. The top surface moves a distance of 6.0 mm relative to the bottom surface. What is the shear modulus of Jell-O? 10.7 Elastic Deformation 10.7 Elastic Deformation VOLUME DEFORMATION AND THE BULK MODULUS The Bulk modulus has the units of pressure: N/m2 10.7 Elastic Deformation 10.8 Stress, Strain, and Hooke’s Law HOOKE’S LAW FOR STRESS AND STRAIN Stress is directly proportional to strain. Strain is a unitless quantitiy. SI Unit of Stress: N/m2 In general the quantity F/A is called the stress. The change in the quantity divided by that quantity is called the strain: 10.8 Stress, Strain, and Hooke’s Law Chapter 10 Simple Harmonic Motion and Elasticity 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion spring constant Units: N/m 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion Example 1 A Tire Pressure Gauge The spring constant of the spring is 320 N/m and the bar indicator extends 2.0 cm. What force does the air in the tire apply to the spring? 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion Conceptual Example 2 Are Shorter Springs Stiffer? A 10-coil spring has a spring constant k. If the spring is cut in half, so there are two 5-coil springs, what is the spring constant of each of the smaller springs? 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion HOOKE’S LAW: RESTORING FORCE OF AN IDEAL SPRING