Chapter7PotentialEnergyandEnergyConservation.ppt

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Chapter7PotentialEnergyandEnergyConservation.ppt

Potential Energy and Energy Conservation Warm-Up: The Flying (and Driving) Dutchman Stuck in traffic? Can’t make to be in time in 9:00am Phys250 class? What about the ability to fly in your own car? Warm-Up: Power Gravitational Potential Energy Gravitational Potential Energy Gravitational Potential Energy Conservative with Non-Conservative Forces Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces Warm-Up: Gravitational Potential Energy When this guy is in midair, only gravity does work on him (air resistance can be neglected) Mechanical energy (sum of kinetic and gravitational potential energy) is conserved E = K + U = const Warm-Up: Gravitational Potential Energy When this guy is in midair, only gravity does work on him (air resistance can be neglected) Mechanical energy (sum of kinetic and gravitational potential energy) is conserved E = K + U = const Warm-Up: Work due to Gravity Warm-Up: Extinction Warm-Up: Extinction Warm-Up: Extinction Warm-Up: Extinction Assume an asteroid started at rest in the middle of the inner Oort cloud (~5000 RE-S) Assume it is acted on primarily by the Sun Assume mass ~1016 kg (10-km-rock) Quick Reminder: 30o-60o-90o Triangle Elastic Potential Energy Elastic Potential Energy Elastic Potential Energy Elastic Potential Energy Elastic Potential Energy Elastic Potential Energy Elastic Potential Energy: Work - Energy Theorem Elastic Force + other forces? Elastic Potential Energy: Example Force and Potential Energy Force and Potential Energy Force and Potential Energy Force and Potential Energy Force and Potential Energy Force and Potential Energy Force and Potential Energy in 3D Energy Diagrams Energy Diagrams Energy Diagrams Energy Diagrams Bounds of the Motion Conservative force in three dimensions has components Fx, Fy, and Fz Each component may be function of coordinates x, y, z Potential energy change ?U is the function of coordinates as well When particle moves a small distance ?x in x-direction, the force Fx is ~constant. It does NOT dep

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