ResultsofnationalstatefinancedRDs.docVIP

Brief description of national state financed RD completed /suggested to the transfer on a commercial basis/ 1. Development of the scientific bases and principles of controlling the activity of nanocatalysts and research of the new catalytic systems (scientific supervisor Grankin V.P., Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), prof.). Today more than 80 % of organic synthesis and petrochemistry processes involve the use of heterogeneous catalysts processes, and considering the amount of the manufactured productions, the share of such processes is more than 95 %. Modern nanocatalysts ensure greater speed of conducted processes and provide rapid increase of productivity of the existing plants. The paper shows that even greater efficiency can be achieved in the catalysts specifically grown with the use of nanotechnology, fit with the system of nanoscale metallic structures on the matrix-carrier surface. We have developed the theoretical framework of controlling the activity of nanocatalysts and the principles of designing the nanopatches on the surface, some managing the reaction activation processes, other managing the relaxation processes through the high-efficient electronic channel for reaction energy accommodation. 2. Development of the scientific and technological bases of obtaining the activated slugs from the secondary raw material for ferrous metallurgy (scientific supervisor Trotsan A.I., Dr. Sc. in Engineering, prof.). The paper contains the developed basics of the metallurgical slag theory, which lie in the fact that metallurgical slags in the liquid state appear to be the associants of certain composition and they exist in the given temperature range; the structural chemical state of metallurgical slags can be determined through polygonal phase diagrams in the total range of the concentration and solid and liquid source components. The obtained results allow optimizing the technological parameters of the iron-carbon melt ladle treatment with the processed mate