ShapeFormingbyCuttingandDeformingOperationsKoichi.pptVIP

Shape Forming by Cutting and Deforming OperationsKoichi Hirota, Atsuko Tanaka, Toyohisa Kaneko, Michitaka HiroseProc. ICAT 2000, 19-24, 2000.10 9217005 黃琬婷 2007.1.2 OUTLINE Introduction Deformation Operation Tearing Operation Cutting Operation Conclusion Introduction GOAL Provide the direct manipulation interface for deforming and cutting operations. Simulate cutting and deforming operations with force feedback. Implement a virtual modeling environment. Introduction Motivation Physically based modeling and simulation is desirable to increase reality. Problem： Physically based models requires more computation cost than geometrical models. ?Hard to real-time!! Solution: Use two models of different complexity for physical and geometric simulations. Introduction Background-1 Free Form Deformation Free-Form Deformation of Solid Geometric Models; SIGGRAPH ’86, pp.151-161, 1986. Geometric approach ? can’t represent force Control-point based? can’t direct operation Direct Deformation Method A Direct Deformation Method; Proc. VRAIS’93, pp.499-504, 1993. Can’t compute the interaction force. Must combine other modelthat can compute inter-force. Introduction Background-2 Combine physically based model FEM model ? slow, hard to real-time Linear FEM model ? bad for large deformation Spring-Network model ? higher update rate Network of spring is constructed along edges of the polygon model The result of the simulation is reflected on the precise geometry model. Introduction Main Idea The shape of objects are defined as a collection of tetrahedral elements. Surface shape is represented by a geometric model Physical reaction is simulated using a spring model. The deformation of the spring model is reflected onto the geometric model by using the interpolation technique. Deformation Operation A spring network that covers a cubic area is created. spring cells that is out of the object volume is deleted. 根據使用者操作算出作用於彈簧模型上的力.Deform cells. 由幾何模型的內插方法Deform objects.