solution-of-load-stress-typed.doc-MAELabsUCSD.docVIP

The 1.5-in-diameter solid steel shaft shown in Figure 1 a is simply supported at the ends. Two pulleys are keyed to the shaft where pulley B is of diameter 4.0 in and pulley C is of diameter 8.0 in. Consider bending and torsional stresses only, determine the locations and magnitudes of the greatest tensile, compressive, and shear stresses in the shaft. Figure 1 Solution: Figure 1 b shows the net forces, reaction, and torsional moments on the shaft. Although this is a three-dimensional problem and vectors might seem appropriate, we will look at the components of the moment vector by performing a two-plane analysis. Figure 2 c shows the loading in the xy plane, as viewed down the z axis, where bending moments are actually vectors in the z direction. Thus we label the moment diagram as Mz versus x. For the xz plane, we look down the y axis, and the moment diagram is My versus x as shown in Fig. 2 d. Figure 2 The net moment on a section is the vector sum of the components. That is, At point B, At point C, Thus the maximum bending moment is and the maximum bending stress at pulley B is The maximum torsional shear stress occurs between B and C and is The maximum bending and torsional shear stresses occur just to the right of the pulley B at points E and F as shown in Fig. 2 e. At point E, the maximum tensile stress will be σ1 given by Answer: At point F, the maximum compressive stress will be σ2 given by Answer: The extreme shear stress also occurs at E and F and is Answer: Solution 13-7 Prompt: Pinion 2 (on shaft a)in the figure runs at 1750 rev/min and transmits 2.5kW to idler gear 3(on shaft b). The teeth are cut on the 20° full-depth system and have a module of m=2.5mm. Draw a free-body diagram of gear 3 and show all the forces that act upon it. Solution: The pitch diameters of gears 2 and 3 are D2 = N2m = 20(2.5) = 50mm D3 = N3m = 50(2.5) = 125mm Wt is the transmitted load, defined as the tangential force component where two gears mesh. The ap