进化存储系统数据组织模式地研究.pdf

限度的减少因组织结构及数据分布转换而导致的数据迁移。为减少映射机制的复杂性 和服务器的负载，并根据进化存储系统的特点，采用了两级映射机制来提高数据映射 的效率。 为获得数据分布转换的门限，我们通过分析闭环 Fork-Join 排队网络模型和存储 系统的读写行为，推导出了磁盘阵列的通用的平均响应时间模型。在此基础上推导出 了不同RAID 级别在各种I/O 负载情况下的平均响应时间，计算出在不同工作负载情 况下的RAID 转换门限和最优条带单元大小调节门限。 在进化存储系统中，随时存在着大量的数据迁移，有可能在数据迁移过程中出现 对数据的更新情况，此时会产生数据的一致性问题。同时，在进化存储系统中的海量 数据是非常宝贵的资源，如何保证这些时间的可用性也是必须面对的问题。我们根据 进化存储系统的系统结构特点，实现了进化存储系统的快照和备份技术，使得存储节 点之间在无需服务器参予情况下进行无“备份窗口”的备份和高性能的数据迁移，较 大的提高了存储系统的可用性和备份性能。 关键词： 进化存储系统，I/O 负载特征，预测，数据组织结构，快照 Abstract The challenge to enterprise massive storage system in the network is aggrevating: the explosive increase of digitalization information, the increase of data significance and security, the tremendous pressure of storage performance to the great number of users and multimedia applications, higher availability and maintainability of 24 ×7 service are all putting increasing pressure on enterprise massive storage system. The major techniques such as the high performance storage device (RAID), Network Attached Storage (NAS) and Storage Area Network (SAN) have its merit and deficiency respectively. The cause of this problem is that physical and logical organization structure of storage system is a static organization, which can’t adapte to continual change outside workload. The organization structure of storage system always is fit for given applications, but failures to adapt to variational mechanism of storage requirement. First of all, Based on the concept and key idea of evolving storage system, the evolving strategy is made of physical evolution and logistic evolution. By detailed discussing main methods of implementing physical evolution and logistic evolution and researching hardware architecture and software structure, we build important f