独立主格结构讲解及习题.pptVIP

独立主格结构 常见类型及其用法 独立主格结构 独立主格结构的模式是： 主格名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语(作逻辑主语） （作逻辑谓语） 1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 2. The question settled, we went home. 3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible. 主格名词/代词 + 分词 (过去分词/现在分词） 主格名词/代词 + 形容词 1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her. 2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress. 主格名词/代词 + 副词 The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left the meeting-room. We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home. 主格名词/代词 + 不定式 主格名词/代词 +介词短语 Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand. 一、独立主格结构的构成形式 1、逻辑主语+V-ing 这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，分词表示的动作不是整句主语发出的动作，而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。如： 1).________no bus, we had to walk home. A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There was 　　 A 2)_______no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there being B.As there was C.Being D.There was 3)_______Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been 4)______Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is 　　 B C D 2、逻辑主语+V-ed 该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。 1)_________, the train started. A.The signal given B.Giving the signal B.The signal being given D.The signal giving 2)__________, the train started. A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given C.Giving the signal D.After the signal was given A D 3)______, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new words D.Having explained new words 4)____, the text became easier for us to learn. When new words were explained Explaining new words New words explaining Being explained new words B A 3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词） 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。如： 1)___________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better conditions B.Conditions b