洪宪帝制后梁士诒动向的研究(1916~1918).pdfVIP

洪宪帝制后梁士诒动向研究（1916～1918） 中文摘要 洪宪帝制后梁士诒动向研究（1916～1918） 中文摘要 洪宪帝制失败后，袁世凯因病去世。其后，国内外舆论、民主爱国人士要求惩处 在复辟逆流中发挥重要作用的帝制派诸人的呼声愈发高涨，身为“洪宪肱股”的交通 系首领梁士诒首当其冲，政治生涯面临巨大危机。面对护国军、北京政府、北洋军阀 各派系的多番诘难，梁士诒及其领导的交通系斡旋于各派之间，试图将不利影响控制 在最小范围之内。然而他为虎作伥的行为最终难逃制裁，梁士诒不得不远离政坛，避 居香港。在香港期间，梁士诒时刻关注北京政局，并且通过交通系依旧对北京政局施 加影响。终于他在反对张勋复辟一事中助力良多，帝制通缉令被撤销，成功返回政坛。 从梁士诒经唐绍仪认识袁世凯后，梁士诒为维护自身利益做出了很多影响他一生的决 定，尤其是袁世凯去世（1916年6月）至梁士诒返回北京（1918年2月）。这一年多 的时间内，梁士诒更是动作频频，国内媒体亦不断揣测他的动向。梁士诒在这一期间 的动向，反应了政局的变化对其心态和命运的影响。 关键词：梁士诒 袁世凯 北洋军阀 洪宪帝制 交通系 作 者：夏正阳 指导老师：朱从兵 教授 I Abstract The Research of Liang Shiyi’s Action after Hongxian Monarchy(1916～1918) The Research of Liang Shiyi’s Action after Hongxian Monarchy(1916～1918) Abstract Hongxian Monarchy failed, Yuan Shih-kai passed away due to illness. Then the public opinions at home and abroad and patriots demanded that the henchman of emperor played a important role in Yuan’s empire must be punished. Liang shiyi as the leader of the Old Traffic Clique had to bear the brunt of the blame. His politics career faced a huge crisis. Faced with the blame from Nation Protection Army, Northern Warlords Government of China and the northern warlords, Liang Shiyi and the other members of the Old Traffic Clique tried their best to control the negative influence into minimum. However, their evil actions eventually be punished. Liang Shiyi had to leave the political arena and escaped to Hong Kong. During the period in Hong Kong, Liang Shiyi paid a close attention to the Beijing political situat