Unit8 租船业务.ppt

Unit 8 Chartering Business 租船业务 本节历年试卷I考试分值在4~8分 本节重点： 1． 航次租船 2． 定期租船 3． 光船租船 chartering:　租用（在这里引申为“租船”）　 employment: 雇用，使用，利用 suitable: 适当的，相配的 variety: 变化，多样性，品种 commodity: 商品 一、租船业务的介绍 1、租船的定义 Chartering is the business of providing employment for a vessel and arranging suitable sea transport for a variety of commodities. 租船是提供使用船舶和为各类货物安排适宜海上运输的业务。 requirement: 需求，要求 call for: 需要，要求 charter party: 租船合同 The different requirements of employment for vessels call for several different kinds of chartering. The term charter party is employed to describe contracts relating to the use of vessels owned controlled by others. 由于使用船舶的不同需求产生了几种不同的类型的租船业务。租船合同这一术语被用来描述租用他人船舶的各种合同。 voyage chartering: 航次租船 shipowner: 船东 promise: 承诺，答应(常接to,答应做…，承诺做… ) carry:　装载，携带，运送 on board: 在船上，到船上 specific: 特定的，明确的 particular:特殊的，独特的，特别的　 cargo:　船货，（车、船、飞机等运输的）货物 single voyage:　单程航次（voyage: 航程，round trip charter:　往返租船） loading port: 装货港 discharging port:　卸货港 二、租船业务的三种基本类型：航次租船、定期租船、光船租船（掌握各自的定义，合同内容，特点以及承租人和船东之间的费 用、责任的划分） 1、Voyage Chartering 航次租船　（考试重点） 1）Voyage chartering means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single voyage from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. 航次租船是指船东承诺按一个单程航次装运约定的货物，从一个或多个港口运至另一个或多个港口。 Under a voyage charter, a ship is chartered for a one-way voyage between specified ports with a specified cargo at a negotiated rate of freight. The charterer agrees to provide the cargo for loading within an agreed range of dates.Once?the?cargo?has?been?delivered?at?the?port?or?ports?of?destination,?the?ship?is?free?for?further?employment?at?the?owner’s?discretion. at ones discretion [d?skre?(?)n]：自行决定 承租人同意在一个约定的日期范围内提供货物的装载。 Loading and discharging costs are divided between the ship owner and the chartered in accordance with th