英语阅读猜测词义管理类联考(MBAMPA).ppt

猜测词义法 李纹 The bright lights of the car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes.  使眼花；使目眩 Ways of guessing a word  ⑴Word-formation 英语中的构词法： 派生法（Derivation） 转化法（Conversion） 合成法（Compounding） 缩略法（abbreviation） 拼缀法（blending） They overestimated the interviewees ability and asked him many difficult questions. over-表“过分...” , 由此，overestimate的词义可猜测为“过高估计”。 Guessing the meaning according to the context 1.He was haughty. 2.People don’t like him because he was haughty. 3.Even his friends began to dislike him because he was haughty and kept on telling about himself and what he had done. 傲慢的；骄傲的 He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy. 此处dynamic指to have unlimited energy... （有用不完的劲）。这样从上下文可猜 出该词与vigorous 是同义词。 1、根据因果关系猜测词义 He was such a shrewd businessman that he never lost money in any transaction. 精明的，明智的 The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 浑浊的 2、通过释义、定义猜测词义 They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have backbones. 脊椎动物 Origami—Japanese paper folding—is family fun. 日本的折纸手工艺 3、根据重述和同位语猜测词义 I’m a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily. 坚决的；刚毅的 Dr. Lorenz is recognized as one of the founders of ethnology，the study of races of mankind. 人种学 4、根据对比或反义关系猜测词义 Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 厌恶，憎恨 If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 不赞成；不同意 表反意的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to等。 My sister Mary is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen. 从whil