沥青路面高性能热补密封胶的研发与性能分析研究.pdfVIP

Development and research on high-performance asphalt pavement hot sealant A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Li Yuanyuan Supervisor：Chen Huaxin Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 裂缝是路面早期破坏最主要的形式，为了防止水渗透到路面下层结构中，裂缝密封 胶是有效措施之一。合理利用裂缝密封胶可以防止路面裂缝进一步恶化，延长路面的使 用寿命。在不同种类的裂缝修补和填充材料中，热补沥青裂缝密封胶是最常见的一种修 补材料。目前，沥青裂缝密封胶已经成功地被应用在温暖的气候条件下，并具有很理想 的耐久性。然而，国内密封胶种类虽多，高性能密封胶的研发却寥寥无几。 本文总结分析了国内外密封胶发展现状，收集了相关成熟规范文件，提出了所研制 的密封胶要达到的要求。通过制备方式、制备时间、制备温度以及复合改性时改性剂的 添加顺序等的研究，得出密封胶合理的制备工艺。通过密封胶各改性剂的改性规律的研 究，给出了各改性剂合理的添加量范围。采用正交试验法确定密封胶的最优配比，以保 证密封胶的成本达到最低，性能达到最优，并分析各影响因素的影响效果。最后选取三 种不同裂缝修补材料，与研发的密封胶进行性能对比。 结果表明，本文研发密封胶高温性能、低温性能、抗异物嵌入性、耐腐蚀性、粘附 性能都较为优越，该密封胶同时适用于温暖的气候及气温较低的条件下。 关键词：沥青，密封胶，改性剂，制备工艺，正交试验，路用性能 i Abstract Fracture is one of the main type of pavement early damage. In order to prevent water from infiltrating into the lower pavement structure, which leads to the deterioration of the pavement condition, sealant is one of the main methods to prevent fracture. Reasonable use of sealant can prevent further deterioration of pavement fracture, and prolong the service life of pavement. Among different fracture repairing and filling materials, vulcanizing asphalt sealant is one of the most common fracture repairing material. Current asphalt sealants have been used successfully in warm climate, and have ideal durability. However, there are many domestic sealant types, only a few research of high performance sealant has been carried out in China. This paper collected research status and relative mature specification at home and abroad of the sealant development, giving a requirement of sealant performance. A