微波场中里德堡钠原子地布局跃迁.pdf

ABSTRACT The ofthelaser hasmadeit tO to atomsa development technology possiblemanipulate designated state01thecoherentstateconstituteofsome states．The oftheatomsfromone quantum manipulation statetOanotheris not forthecontrolofthechemicalreaction quantum veryimportant only process，but alsoforthe ofa statein preparationspecificquantumquantumoptics Inthis havecalculatedthe transition of sodiuminthe paper,we population propertyRydberg microwave themodel ofalkaliatom w．Schweizeretalcombinedwith field．Using potential proposedby the havenumericalthe method,we solved andthewave B—spline Schr6dingerequation．The onergy functionsofthe sodiumatominthefreefieldis this the Rydberg presented．Onbasis．usingtime·dependent multilevel of sodiuminthemicrowavehavecalculated．Itshowsthatthe approach，theproperty Rydberg transitionresultis sensitivetothe ofthe field as microwavesuchthe population very parameters chirped rateandthefield canbe transferredtOthe state amplitude．Thepopulationcompletely target byselecting the field some realizethe thenchoosethe properparameters，indegree，we quantummanipulation．We sodiumatomsladder of s and momentum Rydberg s-P systemconsistingonlyalternatingPa