AV1-BWVersion.pptVIP

. CV cos(? c t+90+? ) = V (cos (2? c t+180o +? ) + cos (? )) = V cos (? ) after LPF CV cos(? c t+? ) = V (cos (2? c t+90o +? ) + cos (90o +? )) = V cos (90o +? ) after LPF Error Free phasor diagram CU CV Correct ? CU + CV CU CV Correct ? Error Error phasor diagram Note: distortion is similar between adjacent lines Every line is subject to distortion Color Distortion Figure 11 Original Distorted (anticlockwise Distorted (clockwise) 1. Odd lines: U modulated by cos(? c t) V modulated by cos(? c t+90o) 2. Even lines: U modulated by cos(? c t) V modulated by cos(? c t-90o) Under Error Free condition U and V are fully recovered with quadrature demodulation Odd Lines CU CV ? Even Lines CV Correct - ? CU + CV Error Free Signal Error Free Signal CV CU CV CU CV CU CV CU Line 1 Line 2 Line 17 Line 18 Implications in video signal Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 Y Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 U Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 V fH fH fH/2 fH=15.625kHz is the line frequency Odd Lines CU CV Error ? CU + CV Even Lines CU CV Correct - ? CU + CV LO with Error ‘d ’ d d Odd Lines CU CV Error ? CU + CV LO with Error ‘d ’ d CU CV Error ? CU + CV d Even Lines (inverted) Odd Lines (delayed) CU CV Error ? CU + CV LO with Error ‘d ’ d CU CV Error ? CU + CV d + Even Lines (inverted) * Television - the art of image transmission and reception CAMERA TELEVISION Early days, camera adopted line scanning Vidicon - line scanning TELEVISION Electronic signals in PAL, NTSC standards No scanning required now, standard remains the same CCD - solid state image recording TELEVISION Electronic signals in PAL, NTSC standards Figure 1 J.S. Zarach and Noel M. Morris, Television principles practice Figure 2 Amplitude Modulator Frequency Modulator Syn. Pulses Generator RF Modulator Audio Signal Video Signal MY Y (I.F.) Figure 3 Resolution: The smallest distance that can exist between two points Maximum number of points that can exist in an area x Y B/W R B/W G B/W B B/W + Y Weighted sum