Basicconceptofmeasurement-BetterWorkandStandards.pptVIP

HIERACHY OF MEASUREMENT STANDARDS Instruments Used in Lab/ Industry Working Standards Secondary Standards Primary Standards Traceable to BIPM Bangladesh BEST Programme HIERARCHY OF MEASUREMENTS * Metal fixed-point Number Substances State Defining temperature K oC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hg H20 Ga In Sn Zn Al Ag Au Cu T T M F F F F F F F 234.3156 273.16 302.9146 429.7485 505.078 692.677 933.473 1234.93 1337.33 1357.77 -38.8344 0.01 29.7646 156.5985 231.928 419.527 660.323 961.78 1064.18 1084.62 Bangladesh BEST Programme * CALIBRATION HIERARCHY OF MASS STANDARDS BIPM Kilogram National Kilogram Class E1, E2,F1, F2 Masses Analytical Top loading Precision Balances OIML M1,M2,M3 Masses OIML R47 Masses TRADE MASSES Platform Top loading balances Weighing Bridges Bangladesh BEST Programme * * BIPM Prototype 1kg EXAMPLE MASS COMPARATOR Prototype 1kg Calibrate Traceable to Analytical Balance Transfer USE Set of Classes E2, F1, F2, and M1 Traceable to SI Units Bangladesh BEST Programme * GAUGE BLOCK COMPARATOR Primary Standard Laser interferometer Traceable to Grade K set Grade 1 set USE Compare Calibrate Bangladesh BEST Programme * Examples 1. Performance Test on a Incubator at 35 + 0.5 oC Set Temp. oC Indicator Value oC Measured Mean value oC Expanded Uncertainty oC Min Max Near Sensor Upper Middle Lower 34.5 34.5 34.6 34.9 34.7 34.5 34.2 ? 0.2 Bangladesh BEST Programme * 2. Performance Test on a Water Bath at 50 oC S P C R Q Set Temp. oC Indicator Value oC Measurement Locations Measured Mean Value Expanded Uncertainty oC Min Max 48.0 49.5 50.0 C P Q R S 50.1 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.0 ? 1 Uniformity : 0.61 oC Stability : 0.33 oC Bangladesh BEST Programme * COMPARATOR BALANCES CLASS E1 1 kg CLASS E1 SET CLASS E2 SET CLASS F1 SET CLASS F2 SET CLASS M1 SET MASS Reference and Auxiliary Equipment