ForChemicalTanker.pptVIP

The density of sea or river water Changes in quantity of ballast between initial and final draft readings Changes in consumables on the vessel between initial and final draft readings (fuel oil, fresh water, etc.) 水呎的計算 船舶左右兩舷吃水標誌 (Draft Marks) 共6個，(最少紀錄4個，即岸邊船艏，船艉和船舯x2)，尤以船舯吃水之精準性至為重要。 ROB INSPECTION WHAT IS ROB? One industry standard defines ROB as “the sum of liquid volume and non-liquid volume in cargo tanks just after completion of discharge, excluding clingage, hydrocarbon vapors and the contents of associated pipelines and pumps”. What is frequently in dispute is: The total quantity of cargo (i.e., liquid and non-liquid) remaining on board; the quantity of liquid cargo remaining on board in comparison with non-liquid cargo; whether or not the liquid cargo is pumpable and in fact can be reached by the vessel’s pumps; and if the liquid cargo can not be reached, whether or not this is due to any fault, neglect or technical condition for which the carrier is liable. Inspection Methods For ROB For LPG Tanker: Check gauge in ship’s cargo control room. For VLCC: Use UTI (Ullage Temperature Indicator) inspection from sounding pipes. Check control panel at cargo control room. Inspection Methods For ROB For Chemical Tanker: By visual inspection from tank hatch used power torch searching four corners. Use UTI (Ullage Temperature Indicator) inspection from sounding pipes. Check control panel at cargo control room. Question 1.身為surveyor，認定unpumpable cargo標準為何？請就法律面/商業貿易面/航運實務面分別回答。 2.查出Manuel of Petroleum Measurement Standard Chapter 17 – Marine Measurement (American Petroleum Institute出版) * * * * * * * * * * DRAFT SURVEY 投影片製作：王 柏 章 Draft survey is a means of determining the weight of material loaded onto or discharged from a vessel by measuring the displacement of water (Archimedes Principle). 阿基米德原理 During the draft readings, several other key factors have to be taken into account and measured before the weight of the cargo loaded or discha