英语论文写作概述.pptVIP

Lecture 1A General Introduction Holding an international Conference Writing an Academic Essay Abstract writing Academic writing style 5. Proofreading Holding an international Conference What is the relationship between Unit 1~5? Assignment Surf on the Internet and find one sample of CALL for conference papers, conference notice and conference agenda respectively in the past or coming year. Lecture 2 Writing an Academic Essay In most cases an academic essay is a kind of documented report from the writer’s first-hand acquisition, synthesis and interpretation of information, data and findings. A typical academic essay includes the following parts: abstract introduction body (methods + results) discussion/conclusion references Writing an introduction The introduction section is the start of a research article and its main purpose is to give a clear picture of what the article is about and what the attitude of the author is. An introduction usually includes the following elements: 1) Introduce the topic or problem with which the research essay is concerned. 2) Give a clear definition of the topic and of the related key terms. 3) Provide the relevant background information/context of the topic. 4) Review the previous related studies and point out their limitation if necessary. 5) State the purpose/objective of the essay. 6) Introduce the theoretical perspectives the essay might use. 7) Justify your choice of the topic or give the reasons for your research. 8) Explain how the essay will be organized (the outline of the essay). Not all research papers must contain all these elements. CBI essay Writing the body As a research essay involves empirical studies based on a certain experiment or survey, it should present evidence with data and analysis in a format that can be replicated by others. Hence the body part will be composed of two sections: Methods and Results. Methods The methods section, which is a d