原生Protista_Part_II.pptVIP

ProtistaPart II  Leishmania Leishmaniasis 12 million people Sand Fly Vector for leishmaniasis Genus Phlebotomus Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Parasites form skin ulcers. As many as 200 lesions may form causing disability and social stigma Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis Central South America Destroys mucous membranes of nose mouth Visceral Leishmaniasis  Kala Azar Primarily occurs in Africa and Asia. Characterized by irregular fever, weight loss, swelling of spleen liver, anemia. Fatality can be 90% if untreated. Phylum ApicomplexaClass Coccidea Apical complex Helps in penetrating host’s cells Endoparasites Movement Male gamete Male gametocyte Plasmodium Malaria Most important parasitic disease of humans today WHO estimates that 270 million new cases occur annually with 2 million annual deaths Transmitted by bite of infected mosquitoes of genus Anopheles Mosquito feeds on blood of infected host ingests gametocytes Gametes unite in mosquito stomach to form oocysts in wall of stomach Oocysts Sporozoites produced in oocysts by sporogony move to salivary glands of mosquito are injected into next host Sporozoites invade liver cells and undergo schizogony to produce merozoites Merozoites invade circulating RBCs Each merozoite produces as many as 36 new merozoites through schizogony in RBCs Merozoites rupture RBCs to invade other RBCs Gametocytes are produced in blood ingested by mosquito to complete the cycle Toxoplasma Toxoplasmosis Parasite Cats, man, other mammals birds Toxomplasma Eimeria Coccidiosis Birds and mammals Bloody diarrhea Coccidiosis Coccidiosis Phylum Cilophora Cilia for movement Trichocysts Released as a defense Long threadlike Release triggered by mechanical or chemical stimulation Phylum Cilophora  Paramecium Movie Phylum CilophoraVorticella Spiral stock attaches to substrate Contract and extend Cilia used to sweep food into mouth (see arrow) Movie Phylum CilophoraStentor Solitary Use cilia to sweep food into mouth Movie Phylum Cilophora D