RFID在物联网中的应用及封装技术.docVIP

 目 录 摘要 1 关键词 1 Abstract 1 Keywords 1 1 引言 1 2 RFID基础理论 2 2.1 RFID的系统结构及工作原理 2 2.2 RFID的分类 2 3 RIFD系统的射频电路 4 3.1射频振荡器 4 3.2频率合成器 4 3.3射频天线 5 3.4射频信号放大 5 3.5调制解调电路 5 4 RFID的封装技术 6 4.1 RFID的封装方法 6 4.2 RFID标签封装工艺 6 4.3 RFID标签封装设备 7 5国内主要RFID设计生产概况 8 5.1主要问题 8 5.2国内卡片式RFID封装与发展 9 6论文总结 10 致谢 11 参考文献 11  RFID在物联网中应用及其封装技术 网络工程专业学生指导教师摘要：：RFID；射频技术；电子标签；封装；工艺；倒装芯片 Application and Packaging Technology of RFID in Internet of Things Student Majoring in Network Engineering Zhangwei Tutor Wu Junhua Abstract: The essence of the Internet of things is the application of RF1D technology, which realizes information exchange and sharing through open computer networks and achieves the transparent administration for the objects. RFID radio frequency identification belongs to a non-contact automatic identification technology. RFID system is widely used in the industry and commerce. The basic principle of RFID systems is to use radio frequency signals, electromagnetic field coupling and transmission characteristics to achieve the information exchange and automatic recognition of monitoring objects. RFID is a close integration of radio frequency circuit design technology, communication technology and sensor technology. The basic components and principles of RFID are introduced. The packaging methods, packaging process, packaging equipments and packaging form of RFID packaging technology are described and compared. The state of the arts and market prospect of domestic enterprises are summarized ． Keywords :Internet of Things; RFID; RF technology; electronic tag; packaging; process; flip—chip 引言 物联网是在计算机互联网的基础上，利用RFID、无线数据通信等技术，构造一个覆盖世界上万事万物的“Internet of Things”。由该名称可见，物联网就是“物物相连的联网”。这有两层意思：第一，物联网的核心和基础仍然是互联网，是在互联网基础之上延伸和扩展的一种网络；第二，其用户端延伸和扩展到了任何物品与物品之间进行信息交换和通信。在这个网络中，物品(商品)能够彼此进行“交流”，而无需人的干预。其实质是利用射频自动识别(RFID)技术，通过计算机互联网实现物品(商品)的自动识别和信息的互联与共享。RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)，射频识别俗称电子标签。RFID正是能够让物品“开口说话”的一种技术。RFID 射频识别是一种非接触式的自动识别技术 ，它通过射频信号动识别目标对象并获