毕业设计（论文）-250t单梁桥式起重机小车运行机构设计.doc

目 录 摘要 1 关键词 1 1 前言 2 1.1 研究的目的和意义 2 1.2 课题研究的目的和意义 2 2.1单梁桥式起重机小车运行机构的组成 3 2.2单梁桥式起重机的主要参数 3 2.3 本次设计的单梁桥式起重机的用途和结构特点 4 3 小车运行机构设计计算 5 3.1 小车运行方式的选择………………………………………………………………5 3.2小车运行机构设计计算 5 3.2.1 计算条件 5 3.2.2 运行阻力的计算 6 3.2.3 电动机的选择 7 3.2.4 打滑验算 8 3.2.5 减速器计算 10 3.2.6 制动器的选择 10 3.2.7 轴的设计 ………………………………………………………………………..11 3.2.8 联轴器的选择 11 3.2.9 缓冲器的选择 15 3.3 减速器设计 16 3.3.1 减速器各轴的传递功率、转速、转矩 16 3.3.2 高速级齿轮的计算 17 3.3.3 中速级齿轮的计算 22 3.3.4 低速级齿轮的计算 26 3.3.5 齿轮的结构形式 30 3.3.6 减速器箱体及其附件 30 4 总结 31 参考文献 32 致谢 33  250t单梁桥式起重机小车运行机构设计 摘 要：起重机的出现大大提高了人们的劳动效率，以前需要许多人花长时间才能搬动的大型物件现在用起重机就能轻易达到效果，尤其是在小范围的搬动过程中起重机的作用是相当明显的。在工厂的厂房内搬运大型零件或重型装置桥式起重机是不可获缺的。桥式起重机小车主要包括起升机构、小车架、小车运行机构、吊具等部分。其中的小车运行机构主要由减速器、主动轮组、从动轮组、传动轴和一些连接件组成。此次设计的桥式起重机是水电站桥式起重机，安装于丰满水电站扩建工程厂房内，用于水轮发电机组及其附属设备的安装和检修工作。水电站内设备一般都是大中型设备对桥式起重机的载荷要求较高，所以对减速器性能要求较高。 关键词：单梁桥式起重机；小车运行机求；减速器 Design of 250t Single Beam Bridge Crane Trolley Running Mechanism Abstract：The invention of crane has greatly increased people’s work efficiency.People can use crane to handle with huge articles,which used to be taken a long time to do, especially in a small area.The bridge type hoist crane is required to handle with huge accessory or huge device. The bridge type hoist crane car consists of protmoted organization，the car frame，the car movement organization，hoisting mechanisms and so on. Its operation structure is composed of reducer. The core of this structure is the design of the reducer. This bridge type hoist crane is be used to the hydroelectric power station. It is installed in the expanded workshop of Fengman water and electricity station.It is used to installing,examining and repairing the water-turbine generator set and its accessorial equipments.the equipments in the water and electricity station are large or medium-size. These equipments have a high request on the load of bridge type hoist crane , so they also have a high request on the capability of the reducer. Key words：bridge type hoist; trolley running me