燃低灰熔点煤电站锅炉炉膛结焦诊断和改造的研究.pdfVIP

燃低灰熔点煤电站锅炉炉膛结焦诊断与改造研究 摘 要 本文以陕西银河榆林发电有限公司型号为 HG440/13.7-YM14 的 135MW 超高压、自然循环、固态排渣锅炉为研究对象，针对四角切圆 锅炉燃烧器射流对于燃烧组织、优化和热偏差控制的作用，主要从炉 膛内燃烧器射流组合方式出发，进行试验研究和数值模拟计算分析， 得出实炉改造方案。并对实炉改造前后的炉膛内射流轨迹进行现场试 验以及采用 CFD 商业软件数值模拟研究。 对试验数据进行了整理分析表明，改变结构对解决燃烧器及燃烧 器以上区域水冷壁严重的结焦现象有显著效果。通过该研究也提供了 一种应用于工程实例的燃烧器射流布置方式。提出了对已投入运行的 锅炉，防止燃烧器区域水冷壁结焦现象的主要措施是改变炉膛内的空 气动力场，尽量在不改变水冷壁的情况下，采取各种手段降低燃烧器 区域近水冷壁温度水平，防止一次风贴壁刷墙。 结合榆林电厂的135MW 锅炉实际情况及燃煤特点的分析，提出并 实施了燃烧器布置结构的改造，避免了清焦停炉，改善了燃烧工况， 提高了锅炉的燃烧效率，为电厂赢得巨大的经济效益，并为其它锅炉 燃烧器改造提供重要依据。 关键词：四角切圆锅炉，燃烧器，冷态试验，数值模拟 SLAG ANYLYSIS AND RENOVATION IN THE FURNACE WITH THE LOW-ASH-FUSION-POINT COAL ABSTRACT Based on the HG440/13.7- YM14 135MW boiler in the Yinhe power plant (Yulin, Shanxi), which is extra high pressure, natural circulation and dry slagging one, the dissertation fixes the jets from the corner-fired boiler on the burning organizing, burning optimization and controlling the thermal deviation. According to the different kind of jets compound mode from the burner, the dissertation starts the test and numerical simulation analysis and gains the reconstructed plan in the real boiler. In addition, the field tests have been done and the CFD software has been use to simulate on the jets track in the furnace before and after reconstruction. According to the test data, the structure alternation has an obvious effect on the slag reducing on the burner and water wall over the burner. This research offers a kind of jets compound mode in the burner to the engineering. As to the using boiler, a way to prevent slag on the water wall around the burner is altering the aerodynamics in the furnace. All kinds of methods have been used to low the temperature in the water wall near the burner and to pre