沿海后发地区县域经济赶超策略地研究——以山东省五莲县为例.pdfVIP

中文摘要 改革开放以来，我国实行“先沿海后内地”的梯度发展战略，经过 30 多年的快速 工业化、城镇化集聚，东部沿海地区与中西部地区差距不断扩大。尽管东部沿海地区经 常性地被视为一个发达的区域整体，但在飞速发展和巨大经济总量背后，沿海地区内部 同样呈现明显的“两极分化”现象，一个特殊的群体—— “沿海后发地区”成为一种“普 遍的特殊现象”。如何实现沿海后发地区的快速赶超，已经成为实现“东部率先崛起” 不容回避的课题。 本文立足国内外区域研究相关理念，首先对沿海后发地区现状进行一般研究，界定 了有关概念，明确了沿海后发地区的范围，并总结了其群体特征和面临的机遇。接下来， 以山东省日照市五莲县为样本进行实例剖析。在明确五莲县域经济基本状况后，系统分 析了制约五莲县域经济发展的体制性因素、政策性因素和环境性因素，深入阐述了赶超 发展所面临的国际产业转移、国家政策调整等重大机遇和发展的比较优势，并围绕五莲 县产业基础，明确县域经济应当重点发展的优势主导产业。 在此基础上，结合县域发展产业基础和资源优势，确立了五莲县加快县域经济赶超发展的 思路。并结合对五莲县的实例研究，对沿海后发地区加速后发崛起提出对策建议：突破 县域界限，站在全省、全国乃至全球发展的视角上寻求定位、谋划发展，以思想解放为 先导，充分张扬“沿海”和“后发”两大优势，在思想上树立沿海意识、行动上加快产 业接轨，立足产业、资源等比较优势，实施差异化竞争策略，通过特色主导产业的培育 壮大，实现区域经济竞争中的“弯道超越”。 关 键 词：县域经济 沿海后发地区 赶超策略 3 Abstract Since reforming and opening, our country executes first coastal hind inland gradient development strategy, after 30 years of rapid industrialization, urbanization agglomeration, the eastern coastal area and central and western area difference to expand ceaselessly. Although the eastern coastal areas regularly is treated as a developed region as a whole, but in the rapid development and tremendous economic gross behind the coastal areas, internal equally obvious polarization, a special group -- coastal areas after the become a kind of common phenomenon. How to realize the coastal areas after the fast catching up, has become the eastpart part takes the lead in realizing the rise should not be evaded. This article based on domestic and foreign area studies related concept, first on the coastal areas after the status of general studies, defines the related concepts, the coastal developed area, and summarizes its characteristics and the opportunity that face. Next, to the Shan