无线传感网络中有效数据收集技术地研究.pdf

摘 要 足延迟约束，并通过节点的路径优化与能级调整来实现能量有效性。实验结果 表明，与无延迟约束的MLA 算法相比，EDG 算法能在不同的网络条件下，使 其网络生命周期保持在MLA 算法的53% 以上；而与有延迟约束的DCML 算法 相比，EDG 算法的网络生命周期提高了10%左右。 本文的主要贡献及创新点如下： 1、在无融合数据收集方面，提出了一个延迟受限的生命周期最大化的数据 收集算法。该算法首先构造生命周期近似最优的数据收集树，然后通过对延迟 “瓶颈”节点的处理来满足延迟需求。 2 、在数据聚集方面，针对实际系统中的节点模型，研究了网络生命周期与 传输延迟的平衡问题，并设计了有效的数据聚集算法。该算法通过路径优化以 及能级调整来实现能量有效性。 关键词：无线传感网络 数据收集 网络生命周期 延迟 II Abstract ABSTRACT Wireless sensor network is one of the most promising operations in the 21st century, and it has been widely used in military surveillance, health monitoring, environmental monitoring, emergency rescue and other fields. Data gathering is one of the most basic operations in wireless sensor networks. Depending on the application requirements, data gathering can be divided into two different modes— data gathering with or without aggregation. For example, in some applications (such as image information gathering, etc), each sensor node needs to transmit the information to the server, that is data gathering without aggregation. For some other applications (such as temperature query, humidity query, etc), data gathering without aggregation often leads to heavy traffic and although it can meet the needs of these applications. But data gathering with aggregation can use the fusion technology to fuse data, and it not only can meet the needs of these applications but also can reduce the network traffic so that the energy consumption of the node will be reduced and the lifetime of the network will get extended. This study will focus on these two different modes of data gathering. Data gathering is widely used in many applications, and