复杂产品开发过程建模和管理研究.pdf

4、研究了复杂产品开发过程的知识门户系统。针对产品开发过程的特点，给出了支持 复杂产品开发的知识管理流程。提出了复杂产品研发企业的知识门户系统体系架构，采用 由数据存储层、功能层、应用层、展示层等四层构成的多层 B/S 模式，系统包含六大核心 功能模块。知识门户系统为企业提供了统一的知识管理支撑平台，可以有效地将研发人员、 信息、系统和业务流程等结合在一起，更好地实现知识共享、加强企业的内部沟通以提高 复杂产品的开发效率。 5、以轿车整车产品开发为例，对复杂产品开发过程建模和管理进行了实例研究。采用 分层的流程架构逐层细分整车产品开发过程，使得开发人员能够快速准确地了解到自己所 关注的信息。然后通过对耦合任务进行解耦研究，建立了整车产品开发过程的工作分解结 构，借助企业级项目管理软件实现对开发过程进行控制。在微软的 Sharepoint 平台之上， 设计开发了包含文档管理、项目会议及计划任务管理、经验卡片管理和车型数据管理等四 大主要功能模块的研究院的知识门户系统，为企业加强产品开发的知识积累和知识交流共 享提供了基础。 关键词：复杂产品，开发过程体系结构，过程建模，集成化过程建模框架，自适应免疫混 沌遗传算法，设计结构矩阵，企业知识门户 Abstract One of the core competitions of the enterprise is development capability of new production, and higher standard is needed in the process of this sort of production developing because the process of itself is complex. It is hard to meet the demand of managing its developing by traditional developing model and management measures. The continuous improvements of information technology and management method at present time support the sustained improvement of production developing for enterprise. The study on the modeling and managing of the process in developing product has been carried out based on using modern management theory and technology,which.is meaningful for improving the enterprise competition, shorting the production period and reducing the costs. Firstly, the architecture for managing the process has been studied in this paper, based on deep analysis for the series of management issues in the process of complex production developing. And then integrated modeling, scope management, knowledge collecting and sharing in the production developing process are all studied deeply as well here. The three main sections are as follow: the complex production developing