2008机制2材料力学试卷A答案.docVIP

2008机制材料力学试卷A 一、（20） 5.83 The working stresses for the manufactured wood beam are 10 MPa in bending and 1.0 MPa in shear. Determine the largest allowable value of the load intensity w0. Solution 5 (a)Design for shear The maximum shear force is the first moment of the cross-sectional area above the neutral axis is 3 the moment of inertia of the cross-sectional above the neutral axis is 3 --------P163 4 (b) Design for bending The normal stress 4 So the largest allowable value of the load intensity 1 二、（20） The overhanging beam ABC carries the uniformly distributed load between its supports and the concentrated load P at end C. Determine the displacement of the beam at the C, by superposition. 5 According to deflection formulas for beams, we know ， 5 ， 5 4 1 三、（20） 8.27 The cross sections of the members of the pin-jointed structure are 200-mm square. Find the maximum compressive stress in member BDE. 15 Solution The maximum compressive stress in member BDE 5 四、（20） 8.110 Determine the smallest allowable diameter of the shaft that carries the three pulleys. The working stresses are σw= 18 ksi and τw = 8 ksi. Neglect the weights of the Pulleys and the shaft as well as the stress due to the transverse shear force. Solution According the support, we know there is the largest bending moment occurs at C, the largest torque occurs in segment BC. Show in the figure. ， FBY=938.33(lb) ， FDY=1511.67(lb) C点弯矩和扭矩： ， D点弯矩和扭矩： ， B点弯矩和扭矩： ， 7 At D section, we have ， Therefore, the stress at the bottom of the section are 4 4 Draw the Mohr’s circle According to Mohr’s circle, we have d=2.119(in.)