水泥土室内试验及其水泥土搅拌桩复合地基沉降的研究.pdf

摘要 近些年来，随着经济建设的不断发展，我国基础设施建设的规模越来越大。在土建、 交通、水利等工程建设中会经常遇到软弱地基，软弱地基的处理方法层出不穷，许多经济、 快速、有效的实用的方法在工程中已得到广泛的应用，水泥土搅拌桩复合地基就是这类方 法中较典型的一种。但相应的理论研究工作却很滞后，严重制约了这些方法的发展和完善。 此种情况导致水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的理论远落后于实践。因此对诸如水泥土搅拌桩等形 式的复合地基作更深入、广泛的理论研究是岩土工程界极为关注和重视的课题之一。 本文通过室内试验对水泥土的工作机理进行了深入的探讨，得到了水泥掺入量与抗压 强度关系式及不同掺入量 、围压下水泥土的应力—应变关系曲线。通过三轴流变试验，得 到了一系列土的流变关系曲线，并通过土的五元件Kelvin粘弹性流变模型和高斯— 牛顿法 编制的小程序确定了模型参数。最后借助ANSYS有限元软件结合具体工程实例分别对不考 虑土的流变性及考虑土的流变性的水泥土搅拌桩复合地基进行数值模拟，对所得到的结果 进行比较分析，为工程实践提供参考。 关键词：水泥土;复合地基;应变软化;沉降;模型试验;有限元 I Abstract In recent years,with the development of economy, the scale of construction of infrastructural facilities is getting larger and larger in our country.Soft ground often appears in the construction of transportation, water conservancy projects and so on,more and more methods for managing soft ground are emerging in an endless stream, many economic ,fast,effective and practical methods have got an extensive application in the projects, pile composite foundation is one typical way in these methods.However, the corresponding theoretic research work has been lagged behind ,which seriously restricted the development and perfection of these methods. So the theory of pile composite foundation is far behind practice as a result.Therefore, taking a thorough and broad theoretical study on such as pile composite foundation is one of the topics which have been paid more and more attention in the geotechnical engineering. This paper explores the mechanism of cemented soil through the test in laboratory explores,hencethe relationship between cement admixture and compression strength and the stress-strain relationship curve