小电流接地系统选线及研究.doc

摘 要 我国中低压配电网多采用小电流接地系统。由于接地故障电流很小，因此给故障选 线带来了一定的困难。本文针对小电流接地系统单相接地选线的问题，提出了一套分布 式选线的实现方式，主要内容如下： 针对小电流接地系统发生单相接地时，系统的故障特征进行了分析，分别分 析了中性点不接地和经消弧线圈接地系统发生单相接地故障时的情况。对目前各种 算法的优、缺点及适用条件进行了分析和比较。 在此基础上，阐述了分布式小电流选线装置的单片机实现方案。重点介绍了该 装置的系统结构、硬件构成和程序框架，主要包括器件选型、通道设计和总线通信 方式的选择，并对本课题相关的软、硬件技术做了简要介绍。 关键词：分布式，小电流， 接地选线，单片机，485 总线 ABSTRACT In our country, distribution power system is mainly the non-effective earthing system.Because of the faint fault current,it抯 a problem for fault detection. Aiming at the fault detection of the non-effective earthing system ,The paper brings forward a project of distributed device. Having analysed the fault charactors during the single-phase earth-fault in non-effective earthing system, expatiated the instance in ungrounded system or earthing via extinguishing coil system .Enumerates and compares the predominances and inferior position of all arithmetic now. The paper exptiates distributed device of fault detection of non-effective earthing system.The emphases is system framework,hardwork composing and program fram,inclounding parts of the apparatus,channel design and selection of communication mood.In the end,give the brief introductions of hardware and software technic involved in the paper. KEY WORDS:distributed, non-effective earthing, fault detection,SCM,485Bus 目 录 中文摘要................................................................. .1 英文摘要................................................................. .1 第一章 引言................................................... ............1 1.1 问题的提出..................... ...................................1 1.2 解决问题的方法............. .......................................2 1.3 论文的主要工作........................ ................ . ..........2 第二章 小电流接地系统及单相接地故障分析........................... . ......3 2.1 小电流接地系统简介.............