残余应力场下核电焊接结构裂尖力学状态的研究.pdf

Subject :Research on Mechanical State at Crack Tip of Welded StructureunderResidualStressFieldinNuclearPowerPlants Specialty :MechanicalEngineerin Name :QiaoMin (Signature) Instructor :XueHe (Signature) WuFen (Signature) ABSTRACT A 132 is widely used in welding metal of safety end in nuclear power plants. It has become one of the key issues affecting plant safety and life that the stress corrosion cracking in weld metal layer induced by interaction of environment, mechanics, material, because of the long running process of nuclear power structure in high temperature water environment. By using numerical simulation method and the sub models technique, the stress and strain field at the tip of SCC in A 132 safety end welded metal of nuclear power plants is analyzed and studied in this paper. Main research works performed are as follows: (1) Residual stress field is researched by using three common methods to simulate. The appropriate method is selected by comparing the results of three common methods with that of actual distribution. (2) Through analyzing the stress and strain parameters of crack tip under residual stress when the crack length is constant, the relationship between stress-strain field and residual stress field is researched. (3) The relationship between stress-strain field and residual stress field is researched, through studying the stress-strain parameters by adjusting the crack length under residual stress field. In order to obtain ho the crack length effect the redistribution of residual stress