全直桩透空式进海路结构波浪力特性的研究.pdf

谨以此论文献给在我成长过程中给予无私帮助的老师 和同学们 王金龙 全直桩透空式进海路结构波浪力特性研究 摘 要 由于我国滩海油田的开发的需要，全直桩透空式进海路开始出现应用。波浪 作为海洋工程中主要的动力因素之一，其对这种结构所产生的荷载是全直桩透空 式结构强度分析和结构设计的重要荷载之一。这种结构型式作为一种新型进海路 结构还未有太多的工程实践，而且波浪力的研究本身就是一个极其复杂的问题， 虽然众多学者通过多种手段对透空式结构的波浪力进行了研究，并提出了很多公 式用来计算结构上波浪力，但普遍适用的计算公式至今还未能得到，总体来说波 浪对透空式结构的计算理论并不算成熟。 本文结合实际工程对该种结构上的波浪力进行研究，通过对现有的透空式结 构上部结构的波浪力计算公式的对比分析，并针对实际工程进行物理模型试验和 数值模拟，对波浪浮托力和水平力进行试验分析，得出实际工程在当地工程条件 下的最不利工况，并利用所得结果为进海路的设计进行优化。 本文对实际工程的分析研究将为全直桩透空式进海路结构及其他透空式结 构的研究、设计和施工等提供相应的实际工程资料和参考依据。 关键词：全直桩透空式进海路；波浪力；Flow-3D；浮托力试验；水平力试验 Study on the Characteristics of Wave Force on All-vertical-piled and Permeable Jetty Type Road Abstract Due to the demand of the development of offshore oilfield in China, all-vertical-piled and permeable jetty type road has become in use recently. Wave, a main dynamic factor in ocean engineering, is one of the most important loads in the strength analysis and structural design of the all-vertical-piled and permeable structure. Since this kind of jetty type road is a new structure, there has not been much engineering practice. Furthermore, the study of the wave fore itself is a tough task. Researchers have done a lot of work on the wave force on the permeable structure by taking various methods, and many formulas have been presented to calculate the wave force. However, a general formula has not been presented so far. Overall, it is not well developed in the theoretical calculation of the wave force on the permeable structure. Based on an engineering project, the wave force on this kind of structure is investigated in this dissertation. First, the comparison of the existing formulas which calculate wave force on the permeable