九年级下册英语第13单元Section A-2.pptVIP

口头作业 (Oral work) 熟读课文Unit 13 Section A 3a 书面作业 (Writing work) 学练优 Unit 13 Section A 第二课时 结构: has/have + 过去分词 标志词：already, yet, ever, never, since, for… e.g. I haven’t finished my homework yet. 定义：表示动作已经完成, 但对现在造成影 响; 或者表示从过去某一时间开始一 直延续到现在并还可能持续下去的 动作。 现在完成时: Present Perfect Complete the following sentences. I _________ (be) in Beijing for two years. 2. I _____ never _____ (hear) of that man before. 3. Tom __________ (work) there since two years ago. have been have heard has worked 4. The twins ___________ (wash) the clothes for an hour. 5. He _________ (play) basketball since three years ago. 6. How long ____ Sally _____ (sing) yet? have washed has played has sung 1. 情态动词本身有一定的词义, 表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气, 但不能单独作谓语, 只能与其他动词构成谓语。 常见的有: can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)等。 情态动词 2. 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 后接动词原形。否定式是在情态动词后面加not。个别情态动词有过去式形式, 可用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。 e.g. Ken can climb up the tress like a koala. Tracy could ride a bicycle when she was five years old. You mustn’t play with fire. It is dangerous. Translation. 1. 我们不能在教室里吃东西。 2. 首先你必须完成作业。 3. 他现在不可能在家。 4. 她一定知道这个问题的答案。 We can’t eat in the classroom.? You must finish your homework first. He can’t be at home now.? She must know the answer to this question. 4a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Joe: _____ you ever ______ (take) part in an environmental project ? Eric: Yes, I have. I ______ (help) with a Clean-Up Day last year. It was __________ (consider) the biggest clean-up project this city ____ ever ____ (have). Have taken helped considered had had 参加 Joe: How many people ____ (take) part? Eric: I _____ (think) more than 1,000 people ______ (come) to help out. Joe: That’s fantastic! I guess everyone in this city is ______ (try