FDMA-CWDM体制星上非均匀分路复接技术研究.pdfVIP

摘要 基于 FDMA-CWTDM 转换体制具有星上处理能力的卫星系统兼有透明转发 和再生转发的优点，其星上设备简单，灵活性高。下行链路复接技术频带效率高 且应用灵活易实现。 本文在深入研究 FDMA-CWTDM 体制星上均匀分路基础上，提出了一种非 均匀频分分路技术，各路带宽不同的信号经星上分路处理后连续波时分复用复接 为复帧信号。本文主要工作如下： 1. 在软件无线电信道化发射机基础上设计了一种基于多相滤波器的简单而 高效的发射机模型。 2. 设计了一种通带波动小，阻带衰减大，且阶数不高的 FIR 原型低通滤波 器。 3. 在多相阵列FFT 均匀频分分路基础上提出了一种非均匀频分分路的模型， 这种模型结构较为简单，且通过大量的仿真表明具有良好的误码率性能。 -3 在BPSK 调制情况下，对于带宽为两路子信道的宽带信号，误码率在10 -5 时，信噪比比理论值差0.3dB 左右；误码率在10 时，信噪比比理论值差 0.45dB 左右。这种分路方式既适合均匀分路也适合非均匀分路，具有较 强的灵活性。 4. 给出了CWTDM 复接方案，并完成了仿真。 关键词：连续波时分复用 多相FFT 阵列分路 非均匀频分分路 Abstract The satellite system based on FDMA/CWTDM conversion with onboard processing ability provides the advantages of both transparent and regenerative repeaters and the features of simple equipment on board, high flexibility. The CWTDM multiplexing technique of downlink has the advantages of high frequency efficiency,high flexibility and low equipment complexity. Based on research of uniform FFT demultiplexing onboard, a nonuniform demultiplexing technique is proposed.Signals with different bandwidths are multiplexed into one channel after demultiplexing. The author’s main contributions are as follows: 1. Based on the idea of software radio, a transmitter model with compact structure and well performance derived from polyphase filter banks is proposed. 2. A FIR prototype filter with low passband ripple,high stopband attenuation and not high order is designed. 3. Based on uniform FFT demultiplexing, a nonuni