居民区小型废水处理站的设计.doc

摘 要 本文是设计城市污水的处理工艺，最终使生活污水出水水质达到国家排放一级标准，以解决生活污水带来的环境污染问题。 针对城市污水的特点，考虑到成本、处理技术、进出水水质等多方面因素，本设计主要采用间歇式循环延时曝气活性污泥法（ICEAS）。 ICEAS工艺是一种连续进水的改良型SBR工艺，实现连续进水、生物氧化、硝化、反硝化、固液分离等均在一个反应池中进行。ICEAS工艺与传统的SBR法相比，其特点是在反应器的进水端增加了一个预反应区，运行方式为连续进水(沉淀期和排水期仍保持进水)，间歇排水，没有明显的反应阶段和闲置阶段．这种系统在处理城市污水方面具有占地面积小、基建投资省、运行费用低、管理方便的优点，十分适合小型居民区生活污水的处理。 综合考虑基建投资、动力消耗、运行成本、占地面积等因素，采用本工艺流程有着十分明显的经济效益和环境效益。 关键词： 城市污水；活性污泥法； ICEAS工艺 Abstract This project is designed to deal with the sewage drainage system in the city areas. In order to make sure the sewage produced by people’s living activities will reach the first level of the National Standard. Hence, to solve the environmental pollution which brought by the living sewage. To contrast the city swage’s characters, and the consideration of the cost ,dealing techniques, and the quality of the water etc. This design is mainly use the Intermittent Cycle Extended Aeration System（ICEAS）. ICEAS is the technics of the continuous water ingression improved version of SBR, to achieve clock-round water ingression, bio-oxidation, nitration, anti-nitration, solution separation and so on to react in the same pool equally. To contrast the ICEAS technics and the traditional SBR, it’s characteristic is the water ingression end aggrandized a pre-reacting region on the reactor. So it’s circulating mode will be a continuous one ( both in deposition and water discharging time) and intermittent water discharging. Moreover, there is no obvious reacting and otiose phases. This system is having several advantages on less area occupation in the city swage dealing aspect, small input on capital construction, low functioning fees, and supervise conveniency. It’s extraordinary suitable for mini residential area’s sewage drainage system. For the consideration of factors included the capital construction input, power consumption, functioning cost and the area occupied etc. To adopt this technics will provide benefits on both economical and environmental. Keywords: swage; activa