煤矿立井提升设备液压摇台设计.doc

摘 要 随着人类对非可再生资源的需求量急剧增加，深井开采的大型数字化煤矿立井也随之急剧增加。同时对安全、高效和自动化控制的矿井提升设备提出了更高的要求。作为煤矿立井提升设备的关键部分——素有“交通咽喉”之称的现有摇台已经逐步无法满足现场使用要求。长期以来，摇台作为副立井提升系统中连接井口上下水平轨道和罐笼内轨道的专用设备，主要采用承接梁、罐笼和摇臂搭接的有轨结构形式。由于结构设计功能单一，鲜有专著和理论进行研究改进，使用技术和关注程度明显落后于相关提升设备。极易出现墩罐，矿车掉道和效率低下的安全生产事故。 本文主要阐述了液压摇台结构设计、摇臂和摇尖受力分析、轴承支座结构设计以及液压缸结构设计和校核。本设计思路清晰，内容简明，从结构设计和零件设计，言简意赅，详细对摇臂和摇尖的受力进行了分析。 本设计说明书主要包括：提升机操车的发展现状、摇台的结构和工作原理、摇台结构的强度计算和校核、轴承支座设计和加工工艺、液压缸设计以及井口操车系统。 关键词： 煤矿立井提升设备； 液压摇台； 提升机操车； 液压缸； 轴承支座  ABSTRACT As we human demand increase on non-renewable resources dramatically, the large numbers of deep coal mine shaft increases sharply. At the same time safe， efficient and automatic control mine hosting eqipment for the mine is have to provid a higher requirement. As a key part of mine shaft hosting system - known as the transportation throat” of the existing swinging platform has been gradually unable to meet the requirements of field use. Over the years, swinging platform has been used as a special equipment in mine vice shaft hosting system, and mainly undertakes track railway structure of the beam, cage seat and arm lapping, which connects the upper and lower level of the wellhead to inner track rail tank of cage. Because of the single design features and the little theoretical research monographs, application technology and degree of concerning was obviously behind the associated hosting cquipment.lt always emerges safety production accidents，such as pier tank, truck out of the railway and inefficiency. This paper mainly describes the hydraulic shake table structure design, rocker arm and shook the tip stress analysis, bearing support structure design and the structural design of hydraulic cylinder and check. This design is clear, concise content, concise and comprehensive from the structural design and parts design, the details of the rocker arm, and shaking force analysis pointed. This design instruction booklet mainly include: elevator car operation status, shaking table structure and working prin