高三总复习状语从句专题.docVIP

状语从句精品学案Ⅱ 知识清单： 一.地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where引导，并且一般放在主句后边 a. Stay where you are. b. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. c. A driver should slow down where there are schools. 2.也可由wherever,引导地点状语从句。 a. Wherever he happens to be, Clint can make himself at home. 无论在什么地方，Clint总是无拘无束。 二.原因状语从句 1原因状语从句常见的连词有：because, since, as, for.区别如下： because 语气最强，只有它才能用来回答why的提问。所引出的原因往往是听话人所不知道的或最感兴趣的原因。 eg. My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. since 表示人们已经知道的事实，不需强调的原因。所以常译成“既然------”通常放在句首。 eg. Since we don’t have class tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? as与since的用法差不多，所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显，或以为听话人所熟悉而不需用because强调。 eg. As Monday is a national holiday, all government offices will be closed. for表示推断的理由，是对前面分句的内容加以解释或说明。因此for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。 eg. It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning .比较：Because it rained last night ,the ground is wet this morning. 2.用介词表示因果关系，常见的介词有：because of, due to(不用在句首)，owing to(常用在句首)，thanks to。因为是介词，所以后面只能接名词，而不是从句。如： a. We had an accident because he was careless. b. We had an accident due to his carelessness.(不能说：due to he was careless.) c. Owing to his carelessness we had an accident. d．Thanks to your help , I passed the exam. 3.其他复合连词表示原因 1）seeing (that),now (that),considering (that),given (that) 与since接近，它们都有“鉴于某个事实，考虑到---”的意思。如： a. Now that you are sixteen, you can get a driver’s license. b. They did the job very well , considering that they had no experience. c. Given that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job. d. Now that the semester is finished, I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip. 2)in that 基本意思是“原因就在于---”，其引导的从句要放在主句后边，而且主句通常是在做比较。例如： a. The girl is like her mother in that she also has very delicate feeling. b. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume. A. in that B. for that C. with that D .at that c. Lhasa is unique it is the highest city in China. A. on that B. so that C. for that D. in that 三.目的状语从句 1.目的状语从句的常见引导词