EDA设计-多功能数字钟.docVIP

摘要 设计一个数字计时器，可以完成00:00:00到23:59:59的计时功能，并在控制电路的作用下具有保持、清零、快速校时、快速校分、整点报时等功能。具体实现方法为：首先利用一个模48和两个模1000的计数器将原始的48MHZ转换成数字计时器所需的1HZ。然后利用1HZ作为时钟，用两个模60和一个模24计数器形成基本数字钟。快速校时和校分只需利用适当的与门和或门添加到相应计时模块的时钟即可。至于整点报时，利用相应的判别条件，再连入相应的的频率，最后送到蜂鸣器端口即可完成功能。 对于附加功能闹钟和星期。闹钟的具体功能为可设置时间，可先清零后再重新设置，到点后以1KHZ鸣叫10秒，期间可关掉闹钟。具体实现方法为：将开关K5作为闹钟的小时设定，开关K6作为闹钟的分钟设定，均作为计数器的时钟。当这两个开关上下一次，小时和分钟均增加1。然后再将闹钟的时间与数字钟的时间相比较，当两者完全相同时，蜂鸣器响起。对于星期的设置比较简单，只需在数字钟小时模块后添加一个模8计数器，并在显示模块添加星期的相应输出即可。 对于实验调试所需注意的是：要对开关进行消颤，利用D触发器，且添加的频率不能太大。 关键字：分频、计数器、D触发器 Abstract Design a digital timer, which has the timing function counting from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59, and can also maintain time 、clear time、rapidly adjust the minutes 、rapidly adjust the hours and timekeeping. The realizing specific methods are as follows .First, use a mold 48 and two mode 1000 counters to turn the original 48 MHz into a digital timer required 1HZ. Second , take the 1HZ as the clock to the basic digital clock formation of two mold 60 and a modulo 24 counters . Use the appropriate AND and OR gates added to the appropriate timing module can realize rapidly adjusting the minutes . As for timekeeping , using the corresponding discriminant conditions, connecting them with the corresponding frequency, and sending to the buzzer port can complete the function. Additional features include alarm clock and counting days of the week. The alarm clock can set the time, can be first cleared and then reseted, can sound for 10 seconds, and in the period can turn off the alarm. The specific method is: take K5 as the switch setting hour and take K6 as the switch setting minute, both as counters’ clock. Once these two switches up and down, hour and minute are both increase 1. Then compare the alarm time with the time of the digital clock . When they are the same, the buzzer start sounding . Setting the week is relatively simple, just adding a modulo 8 counter behind digital clock hour module and adding the corresponding output to the display module. For th