zigbee无线传感器网络节点的设计毕业论文.docVIP

ZigBee无线传感器网络节点的设计 摘 要 ZigBee无线传输到汇聚节点，最后由汇聚节点发送到监控中心。 本文首先概述国内外有关无线传感器网络的发展现状及前景，进而深入研究ZigBee 技术的特点及优势，并对ZigBee协议框架结构进行分析，然后通过论述协议的应用层、网络层、数据链路层、物理层和MAC层的功能，将无线传感器网络与ZigBee技术相结合，阐述无线传感器网络节点的硬件和软件设计方法。 在本设计中，选用功耗较小的CC2430芯片作为通信芯片来设计节点。CC2430芯片只需极少的外部元件，便可构建低成本的ZigBee节点。在此基础上，通过编写协议栈程序和单片机数据采集程序，以片内温度传感器采集的温度数据为对象，进行包含协调器节点、路由节点以及终端传感器节点的组网通信实验。最后，对无线传感器模块进行距离测试和穿透性测试，结果表明，各项指标均达到设计要求。 关键词：ZigBee Zigbee Wireless Sensor Network in Environmental Monitoring Applications Abstract Wireless sensor network is an intelligent system which integrates data acquisition, transmission and processing. As an active reseach area, it has broad application prospects. Wireless sensor network can be applied in the field of military defense, ecologic environment monitoring, traffic management, medical health and so on. Therefore, it attracts many countries’ attentions. Wireless sensor network is a complicated network which includes a large number of wireless sensor network nodes in different locations. These nodes can also be located in inaccessible places. The sensor data can be collected and processed by nodes and then sent to the aggregation node via a ZigBee wireless transmission, and lastly sent by the sink node to the monitoring center. Firstly, the development and prospects of domestic and international situation of wireless sensor network are outlined. Secondly, the characteristics and technical advantages of ZigBee technology are in-depth studied. Then ZigBee protocol frame structure is analyzed. Thirdly, functions of the agreement including the application layer, network layer, data link layer, physical layer and MAC layer are discussed and the wireless sensor network is combined with ZigBee technology. Lastly, wireless sensor network node hardware and software design method are elaborated. In this design, we choose the CC2430 chip which is lower power consumption as a communication chip design node. CC2430 chip build a low-cost ZigBee node only need few external co