现代物流概论双语.pptVIP

Terms Logistics and Systems Analysis Approaches to Analyzing Logistics Systems Main reference: Chapter 2 p59-p72 Terms A set of interacting elements, variables, parts, or objects that are functionally related to each other and form Terms Terms 物流系统是指在一定的空间和时间里，物流活动所需的机械、设备、工具、节点、线路等物质资料要素相互联系、相互制约的有机整体。 它是由物流各要素所组成的，要素之间存在有机联系并具有使物流总体合理化功能的综合体；是社会经济大系统的一个子系统或组成部分。 Elements of Logistics System Terms Logistics and Systems Analysis Approaches to Analyzing Logistics Systems Logistics and Systems Analysis Example Choose the transportation mode from Suzhou( a cosmetics factory) to Dalian( regional distribution center) for the company. Logistics and Systems Analysis Cost Perspective（成本观念） Level of Optimality（最优化等级） Logistics and Systems Analysis Cost Perspective Logistics and Systems Analysis Logistics and Systems Analysis Level of Optimality 4 levels of optimality Systems Analysis --Levels of Optimality Terms Logistics and Systems Analysis Approaches to Analyzing Logistics Systems You are employed by a beer manufacturer who has a national distribution system. Your boss tells you to analyze their current logistics system. What do you plan to do? What data are you planning to collect? Approaches to Analyzing Logistics Systems Approaches to Analyzing Logistics Systems The process related to the movement and storage of products from the end of the production line to the end user. Approaches to Analyzing Logistics Systems Approaches to Analyzing Logistics Systems Approaches to Analyzing Logistics Systems Approaches to Analyzing Logistics Systems The interrelationship among system variables indicates that a change in one variable has cost impact upon other variables. Total Costs of A Distribution Network Total Costs of A Distribution Network Total Costs of A Distribution Network Approaches to Analyzing Logistics Systems Logistics nodes and links manufacturing centers assembling centers（安装中心） warehouses distribution centers (配送中心） Cross-docking points （直接