本科毕业论文-焦亚硫酸盐工业废水化学--生物联合降解工艺探讨.doc

本科毕业设计(论文) GRADUATION DESIGN(THESIS) 题 目： 焦亚硫酸盐工业废水化学--生物联合降解工艺探讨 学生姓名： 指导教师： 学 院： 专业班级： 本科生院制 2015年6月 焦亚硫酸盐工业废水化学---生物联合降解工艺探讨 摘要 工业废水污染日趋严重，工业废水种类与处理技术繁多。大部分废水处理模型的通用性和仿真效果一般，为了深入研究工艺，提高模型通用性，需要对废水处理进行深入研究。 本文首先介绍了化学处理技术中的中和法和金属离子沉淀法，包括作用机理和处理工艺。采用机理建模方法，从一元强酸、一元强碱到多元酸、多元碱，依次研究建立中和模型，最终推导出中和通用模型。在此基础上，根据工业废水的类型及金属离子相关化学属性，进行了金属离子沉淀模型的研究。然后介绍了生物处理技术中的硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）法，硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）法是一种新兴的生物技术，该法利用自然界硫循环原理和硫酸盐还原菌的生理特性处理重金属离子酸性废水，是废水处理技术研究的前卫课题。 关键词：工业废水；化学降解；生物降解；处理技术  The chemical and bio degradation of industrial wastewater by coke sub sulfate Abstract Industrial wastewater pollution is becoming increasingly serious, industrial wastewater types and processing technology are numerous. The generality and simulation result of most wastewater treatment models are general, in order to study the technology and improve the generality of the model, need to study the wastewater treatment deeply.. In this paper, the neutralization method and metal ion precipitation method in chemical treatment technology are introduced, including the mechanism and technology of the chemical treatment.. From yuan a strong acid, strong alkali to polyacid, multiple base using mechanism modeling method in order to study the establishment of models and, ultimately derive and general model. Based on this, the metal ion precipitation model is studied according to the type of industrial wastewater and the chemical properties of the metal ions.. Then introduces the biological treatment technology of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB), sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) method is a new biological technique, the method using the natural sulfur cycle principle and sulfate reduction bacteria physiological characteristics of processing acid wastewater containing heavy metal ion, wastewater treatment technology research of avant-garde project. Keywords: industrial wastewater; chemical degradation; biodegradation; treatment technology  目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 研究背景和意义 3 1.3 影响生物废