Solid state phys~ch1.pptVIP

About the course Total credit: 4 Total course hours needed: 68 To gain the credit you should not miss 10% courses and pass the exam Grade mark including home work: 10 % middle term exam: 20 % final exam 70% Chinese（四川话、川普）to English: ———a great Challenge Text Manuel: Reference Books Elementary solid state physics: principle applications by M.A.Omar Solid state physics by N.W.Ashcroft, N.D.Mermin 固体物理基础 阎守胜编 固体物理 韩汝琦 黄昆编 固体物理 顾秉林 王喜坤编 固体物理 方俊鑫 陆栋编 Purpose of the course Different states of the materials in nature: solid state, liquid, gas, plasma Purpose of the course Purpose of the course CHAPTER 1. Crystal structure Preface: a brief review about Solid State Physics Brief review: human knowledge  about crystals Earliest describes about crystals: Chinese pharmacies:1000 years ago Using crystals as currency: In 768 AD, Japan European settlers bought America from Indian 400years diamond-like stones Brief review: about the word “crystal” Derivation from a Latin word means ice or quartz A term specifies the materials with perfect appearance Brief review: history of Solid state physics: mile-stone in 1801, R.J.Haüy Rational indices law A set of planes described by 3 rational numbers in 1824, A.L.Seeber an empirical attractive repulsive law in 1912, M.von.Laue coworkers X-ray diffraction method in 1913, W.L.Bragg explanation of X-ray diffraction experiment results in 1912, M.von.Laue coworkers X-ray diffraction method, 1904 Nobel prize Brief review: about Solid State Physics once being regarded as a branch of Atomic Physics then an independent science concerning with condensed materials especially crystalline materials PERIODIC ARRY OF ATOMS Macroscopic properties symmetry, uniform, non-isotropy, cleave, opposite-angle conversation lowest energy fixed melting point Symmetry: example in Nature Symmetry: example of NaCl uniform Density of crystalline materials Physical and che