桑寄生科植物入药方法介绍.docVIP

桑寄生科植物入药方法介绍 桑寄生异称桑上寄生、寄生树、茑木等。桑寄生为桑寄生科植物桑寄生，主要寄生于桑树，其次为桃树、李树、榕树、马尾松等。桑寄生以枝细、质嫩、红褐色、叶未脱落者为佳。桑寄生含维生素、萹蓄苷、槲皮素、黄酮类化合物。研究表明，其槲皮素具有促进维生素C的吸收和改善微血管、降低血脂的功能。黄酮类化合物对大鼠实验性高脂血症可明显降低血清胆固醇。体外试验，桑寄生能抑制伤寒杆菌和葡萄球菌的生长。临床实用中药研究认为，桑寄生味苦、甘，性平。归肝、肾经。具有补肝肾、强筋骨、祛风湿，益血安胎等功效，适应于治风湿痹痛、腰膝酸软、筋骨无力、崩漏经多、妊娠漏血、胎动不安、胃肠道肿瘤、冠心病、高脂血症、小儿麻痹症等症症。Parasitic loranthus mulberry mistletoe parasitism, different name, Niao wood etc.. Herba taxilli is, mainly parasitic on mulberry, peach, plum, the banyan tree, Pinus massoniana etc.. Mistletoe branch of fine, soft, red brown, leaf has not fallen off is preferred. Mistletoe contain vitamin, avicularin, quercetin, flavonoids. Research shows that, the quercetin has absorption and improve vitamin C capillaries, the function of reducing blood lipid. Flavonoids can significantly reduce serum cholesterol in experimental hyperlipidemia rats. In vitro, Loranthaceae can inhibit typhoid bacillus and Staphylococcus aureus growth. Clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine thinks, Loranthaceae bitter taste, Gan, ping. Liver, kidney. Has a complement liver and kidney, strong bones and muscles, rheumatism, beneficial blood effects such as miscarriage, suitable for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Yaoxisuanruan, muscles weakness, bleeding through, pregnancy blood leakage, quickening uneasiness, gastrointestinal cancer, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, polio and other disorder.　　1 史书记载1 historical records　　如《医学衷中参西录》之“寿胎丸”。《千金要方》之“独活寄生汤”。《肿瘤临证备要》载有治晚期癌症气阴两虚者。《外台秘要》之“寄生散”。Such as medical sincerely participate in the West. Shoutai pill . Qian Jin Yao Fang Duhuojisheng decoction . Tumor clinical preparation to cure breast cancer with Qi and yin deficiency syndrome are. Waitai miyao parasitic powder .　　2 临床民间2 clinical folk　　2.1 应用治高血压2.1 application of treating hypertension　　例1：用桑寄生、杜仲各25g，夏枯草50g，豨莶草、牛膝各20g，水煎服。例2：用桑寄生、荷叶、钩藤各25g，苦丁茶15g，菊花20g，水煎，每日分3次服。例3：用桑寄生60g，决明子50g，水煎早、晚分服，每日1剂，30日为1个疗程。Example 1: with the Loranthaceae, Eucommia 25g, Prunell