外科大纲--打印版.docVIP

外科各论 第二十九章 颅内压增高和脑疝 目的和要求： （一）掌握颅内压增高的病因和发病机制，掌握“三联症”、诊断及处理原则。（二）掌握脑疝的临床表现及治疗原则。（三）熟悉颅内压增高的病理生理。 教学内容：（一）颅内压增高。（二）小脑幕切迹疝。 自学内容：枕骨大孔疝。 思考题：（一）什么是颅腔的体积/压力关系？ （二）小脑幕切迹疝和枕骨大孔疝的鉴别诊断要点是什么？ Chapter 29 Increased intracranial pressure And cerebral hernia Objective and Requirement 1.Mastery etiology and mechanism of Increased intracranial pressure, Triple-symptom, Diagnosis and Treatment. 2.Mastery Clinical manifestation and Treatment of cerebral hernia. 3.Familiar with pathophysiology of Increased intracranial pressure Teaching content：1.Increased intracranial pressure. 2.Transtentorial hernia. Self-study contents：Transforamen magna hernia Question：1.What are the relationships of the intracranial volume/pressure? 2.What are the differential diagnosis of the Transtentorial hernia and the Transforamen magna hernia? Chapter 30 Craniocerebral trauma Objective and Requirement 1. Mastery Clinical manifestation, Diagnosis and Treatment of Concussion of brain, Contusion and laceration of brain and primary brain-stem injury. 2. Mastery Mechanism, Clinical manifestation, Diagnosis and Treatment of intracranial hematoma. 3. Familiarity Emergency treatment of Open craniocerebral trauma. 4.Familiarity Diagnosis and Treatment of fracture of skull base. 5.Comprehend Scalp injury Teaching content 1.General description. 2.Fracture of skull base. 3.Concussion of brain, Contusion and laceration of brain and primary brain-stem injury. 4.Intracranial hematoma and Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. 5.Characteristic and Treatment of Open craniocerebral trauma Self-study contents：Scalp injury Question：1. What are the primary craniocerebral trauma and secondary craniocerebral trauma? 2. Description the mechanisms of the brain injury when occipital bone effort contrecoup injuries.Chapter 31 Intracranial tumors Objective and Requirement 1.Mastery Clinical manifestation and Treatment of Intracranial tumors. 2. Familiarity Characteristic, Clinical manifestation, Diagnosis and Treatment of common in