大同盆地砷_氟中毒地方病生态地球化学与研究.pdfVIP

14 2 ( ( ) ; ) Vol. 14 No. 2 2007 3 Earth Science Frontiers ( Chin a University of Geosciences, Beijin ; Pekin University) M ar. 2007 1 2 2 1 2 赵伦山 , 武 胜 , 周继华 , 王敬华 , 王建武 1 ( ) , 100083 2 , 030001 1 2 2 1 2 Zhao Lunshan , Wu Shen , Zhou Jihua , Wan Jin hua , Wan Jianw u 1S ch ool of E art h Sci ence s and Reso urce s, Chi na Univ ers i ty of G eosc ienc es, Be ij ing 100083, Ch ina 2S hanx i I nst it ut e of G eolog ical Su rv ey , T aiy uan 030001, China Zhao Lunshan, Wu Sheng, Zhou Jihua, et al. Eco-geochemical investigation on the endemic As and F poisoning in Datong Basin. Earth Science Frontiers , 200 , 14( 2) :225-235 Abstract: T he Daton Basin is a sem-i closed fault basin developed in an arid dry desert environment. Accumu- lation of harmful elements in the basin lead t o endemic diseases such as fluorosis, etc. In the 1990s human ex- ploitat ion and drinkin of deep under round w at er had caused arsenic poisonin . Geochemical investi ations show t hat in the shallow round w ater F contents are 13- 12 times over acceptable hy ienic standard, and in the deep pressure under round water the As cont ents are 2- 20 t imes over acceptable hy ienic standard. The incidence of A s poisonin is positive relative to A s3+ / As in the drinkin w ater. Around the basin there are widely many types of F- and As-rich rocks. Theref ore the Daton Basin is situated within a F and A s eochem- ical province. Differential subsidence alon the mar ins of t he basin have resulted in deep hollow zones. The A s-enriched round w ater filtrated dow n, with a reduction of A s by or anic matter and the formation of more tox ic A s3+ . This paper