螺纹多参数的非接触检测技术研究.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT By analyzing the definition, classification and interaction of screw thread parameters, it can be determined that the pitch diameter, half of thread angle and the pitch of thread are the key parameters and detection focuses. These parameters have important influence in actual usage of screw thread. By analyzing the merits and faults of traditional detection methods, and based on the design and usage of present detection device, this paper proposes a multi-parameter technical scheme to realize the non-contact detection of large screw thread devices in space environments. The scheme is to build a detective calibrating device, which consists of a non-contact scanning needle made of laser displacement sensor with triangle laser method, a frame and its accessories with 3-coordinate measuring machine. First, theres a brief introduction of laser detection. By analyzing laser triangulation method theoretically, its verified that the method is effective to detect the surface type of screw thread. According to the guideline of the item under detection, this paper proposes the choice of laser displacement sensor when applying this method, which includes technical requirements of type, function accuracy, etc. By comparing the commonly used types, this paper proposes the type of sensor which is appropriate for this project. The characteristic of the chosen sensor is introduced. Meanwhile, this paper analyzes the factors that influence the measuring of screw thread with the chosen sensor. Solution is proposed. According to the project requirements, this paper proposes a simulation detection device to realize spatial coordinate environment. The device consists of