江苏省东台市梁垛镇中学八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

DIY advice Read the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not). buy some to learn more about it You should buy some to learn more about it. You had better buy some to learn more about it. DIY advice Read the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not). play with them when you do DIY jobs You should not play with them when you do DIY jobs. You had better not play with them when you do DIY jobs. a begin your work without reading them b join a DIY club to learn more about it c be patient d buy some to learn more about it e play with them when you do DIY jobs 1. There are many useful books about DIY. You should / had better buy some to learn more about it. 2. DIY is not easy. You should/ had better join a DIY club to learn more about it. You shouldn’t / had better not begin your work without reading them. 3. Instructions are important. You should / had better be careful when you use them. 4. Scissors can be dangerous. You should/ had better be patient. 5. Sometimes it’ll take time to do a DIY job. * Grammar A Put up a picture on the wall. Put up a shelf on the wall. We start a sentence with the base form of a verb when we want to tell people what to do. Don’t swim here. Don’t park your bike here. We add ‘don’t’ in front of the verb when we want to tell people not to do something. 1. 祈使句的概念 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。 2. 祈使句的结构 1) 祈使句的肯定结构 ① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如： Sit?down!坐下！? Stand?up!起立！ ② Be型（以be开头），例如： Be?quiet!安静！ Be?careful！小心！ ③ Let型（以let开头），例如： Let?me?try. 让我试试看。 Let’s?look?at?the?map. 让我们看看地图。 ● let’s是let?us的简略式。 ● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,?构成句式：Please …或 …, please.?以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如： Please?stand?up. 或 Stand?up, please. 请站起来。 Please?have?a?rest. 或 Have?a?rest, please. 请休息一下。 2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加?Do?not?(Don’t)。例如： Don’t?go?there, please. 请别去那儿。 Don’t?be?late?for?class! 上课别迟到！ Don’t?let?him?in.?不要让他进来。 Park your bik