大学英语三级简短对话的听力题型-.docVIP

简短对话的听力题型 （一）数字与计算题 窗体底端 常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。以加减计算题为主。 　　相关词汇与表达：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour 　　【例一】 　　A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60 　　【例二】 　　A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15. （二）职业、身份和相互关系题 　　这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。 　　1、常见的提问方式是： 　　What’s the man/ woman? 　　What does the man/ woman do? 　　What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation? 　　What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? 　　What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 　　在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效信息，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。 　　2、相关词汇和表达： 　　1、营业员与顾客（shop assistant and customer） 　　What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round 　　2、饭店服务员与顾客（waiter/ waitress and customer） 　　menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation 　　3、图书管理员与学生( librarian and student) 　　borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading 　　4、医生与病人( doctor and patient) 　　What’s wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ What’s the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out 　　5、教师与学生( teacher and student) 　　tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course 　　6、空姐与乘客（airhostess and passenger） 　　take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes（熄灭香烟） 　　7、老板与秘书 ( boss and secretary) 　　copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform 　　【例一】 　　A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter 　　C) Doctor and patie