黑龙江大学毕业论文道路冻胀翻浆的成因及处理方法.doc

黑龙江大学 论文题目： 道路冻胀翻浆的成因及处理方法 学 院： 建筑工程学院 年 级： 2010级 专 业： 土木工程 姓 名： 王灯洋 学 号： 指导教师： 王莉 摘要 道路冻胀翻浆是冻土区最大的公路病害，严重威胁着工程建筑物的安全与稳定，特别是给公路尤其是高速公路的正常运行造成了安全隐患，同时也额外的增大了公路的养护费用，给公路工程带来了巨大的危害，同时给国民济造成了重大的损失。 道路冻胀翻浆产生的实质是水在路基土中的迁移和相变的过程。通过对国内外道路冻胀翻浆研究现状和道路冻胀翻浆产生的危害的分析，明确了道路冻胀翻浆研究的意义。进而研究了道路冻胀翻浆产生的机理，道路的翻浆是伴随道路冻胀发生的，道路的冻胀是道路翻浆形成过程中一个十分重要的发展阶段，了所以说道路的冻胀与翻浆是统一过程的两个阶段且道路的冻胀与翻浆既具有一致性又有差异性。 道路冻胀翻浆是多种因素综合作用的结果，其中土质、水、温度和路面是导致道路冻胀翻浆现象产生的基本条件。并提出了道路冻胀翻浆的防治原则、防治措施和施工注意事项，以避免道路冻胀和翻浆病害的发生，从而延长公路的使用寿命和年限。对冻土地区的公路设计、施工、养护具有指导意义。 关键词 道路冻胀翻浆;冻土;水分迁移 Abstract Frothing road frost is permafrost region s largest highway disease , a serious threat to the security and stability of engineering structures , especially to the road , especially caused by the normal operation of highway safety problems , as well as additional increases road maintenance fees for highway projects has brought great harm to the national economy while causing significant damage. The substance is produced by road frost boiling phase change process migration and water in the subgrade soils . By analyzing the hazards of domestic and foreign research status and road frost boiling boiling road frost produced , a clear sense of road frost boiling research. Further study of the mechanism of road frost boiling generated Frothing road is accompanied by the occurrence of road frost , frost heave road Frothing formation process is a very important stage of development, so that the road is heaving with boiling unity two stages of the process and the road heaving with boiling consistency both have differences. Frothing road frost action is the result of many factors , including soil, water, temperature and road conditions are the basic cause of road frost boiling phenomenon . And proposed road frost Frothing prevention principles , prevention measures and construction precautions to avoid road frost and boiling the occurrence of disease , thereby extending the life and lives of the highway. Permafrost regio