毕业设计：气体泄漏超声检测系统的设计.doc

河南科技学院 200届本科毕业论文（设计） 论文题目： 学生姓名： 所在院系： 机电学院 所学专业： 导师姓名： 完成时间：200 年 月 日 Ultrasonic gas leak detection system Abstract Along with the industry development, each kind of gas including is flammable explosive, Therefore, put in the time of these gases to be especially careful, if there is leakage, resulting in disastrous consequences. This requires us to design a device that can detect，In through tothe supersonic wave archery target research in, we discovered the ultrasonic wave is one kind of high frequency short wave, and it disseminates in the air has the very strong directivity. Based on this characteristic, I have designed a set of ultrasonic waves examinations electric circuit, this electric circuit has included the analogous circuit and the digital circuit, analogous circuit has contained the signal enlargement electric circuit and the audio frequency processing electric circuit; The digital circuit by auxiliary equipment and so on the monolithic integrated circuit and LCD, keyboard is composed. In to the ultrasonic wave signal processing process in, the signal after enlarges after the filter, a group gives monolithic integrated circuit processing, and on display monitor read signal intensity and speed of flow; Another group through falls the frequency to transform for may listen to the sound, thus realization examination goal. Keywords：Monolithic integrated circuit,Acoustic pressure level,Background noise, Divulges the ultrasonic wave 目 录 1 绪论 1 2 设计方法 1 3 气体泄漏检测的设计原理 1 3.1 气体泄漏产生超声波 2 3.2 声压与泄漏量的关系 2 4 超声检测电路设计原理与各单元电路的概述 3 4.1 电路系统的硬件实现过程 4 4.2 各单元电路的介绍 4 4.2.1 超声探头的原理 4 4.2.2 前置放大电路 5 4.2.3 带通滤波器 6 4.2.4 精密检波电路 7 4.2.5 A/D转换电路 9 4.2.6 单片机与键盘、LCD的连接电路的设计 9 4.2.7 本振电路 14 4.2.8 混频电路 15 4.2.9 低通滤波 15 4.2.10 音频功放电路 17 4.2.11 整流滤波电路与稳压电路 17 5 超声检测的软件设计 23 6 结束语 24 致谢 25 参考文献 26 附录 总电路图 27 1 绪论 传统的泄漏检测方法是将待测物品充入水或其它介质，通过观察，测量在特定时间内充入介质的减少量(如通过检测液面的降低等)来实现的，这是一种直接的测量方式。基于这种方法又派生出另一种方法，即将待测物品充入一定压力的气体介质(通常为压缩空气)，而后置水中观察，以被测物品周围是否产生气泡作为是否泄漏的标准。 随着技术的进步及检测方法的改善，